{"id":607,"date":"2023-05-05T14:25:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T11:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/satulcheia.com\/?page_id=607"},"modified":"2023-08-25T16:35:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T13:35:22","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/satulcheia.com\/ro\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"Istoric"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Istoric<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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A\u015eezare \u015ei tendin\u0163e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A\u015fezare de tip r\u0103sfirat cu tendin\u0163e de adunare spre centru, Satul Cheia este plasat \u00eentr-o depresiune \u00een form\u0103 de culoar pe ambele maluri ale par\u00e2ului Cheia.<\/p>

\u00cen vechime, p\u0103durile acopereau dealurile \u015fi mun\u0163ii din jur. A\u015fezarea geografic\u0103 a acestui sat, situat \u00eentr-o regiune depresionar\u0103 bogat\u0103 \u00een livezi si p\u0103\u015funi obtinute prin defrisare de-a lungul timpului, a determinat ocupa\u0163iile locuitorilor: cre\u015fterea animalelor mici (\u00een special a oilor \u015fi caprelor), lucrul la p\u0103dure \u015fi, \u00eentr-o m\u0103sur\u0103 mai mic\u0103, agricultura, stuparitul \u015fi pomicultura.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Cheia\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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origine<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Anumite izvoare precizeaza ca a\u0219ezarea ar fi luat na\u0219tere \u00een secolul XVI, cand un grup de oameni, intr-o razvratire indirecta la sistemul de taxe \u0219i opresiuni religioase ale Imperiului Habsburgic, formeaz\u0103 o a\u0219ezare izolat\u0103.<\/p>

B\u0103rbatii erau \u0219i c\u0103l\u0103uze ale caravanelor de marfuri sau a celor ce vroiau sa traverseze p\u0103durile nu prea sigure ale Transilvaniei. Timpurile se a\u0219eaza \u0219i de asemenea \u0219i locuitorii regiunii, \u00een secolul XIX \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103sesc ocupa\u021bii mai sedentare inclusiv cre\u0219terea de vite \u00een loc de transhuman\u021ba cu oi.
\u00cen perioada interbelic\u0103 popula\u021bia satului Cheia num\u0103ra aproximativ 300 de locuitori. Mul\u021bi b\u0103rba\u021bi sunt \u00eenrola\u021bi \u00een luptele celui de-al II r\u0103zboi mondial \u0219i pu\u021bini sunt aceia care mai revin la casele lor. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anii '50, tinerii sunt atra\u0219i de via\u021ba mai u\u0219oar\u0103 de la ora\u0219 \u0219i aleg s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 satul l\u0103s\u00e2nd \u00een urma lor gospod\u0103riile a c\u0103ror ruine se mai pot vedea \u0219i ast\u0103zi.<\/p>

Putine case se mai vad azi, ascunse in padurea noua, acolo unde ieri oamenii coseau.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Rena\u015fterea<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Satul Cheia este pentru noi o \u00eentoarcere la \u021binuturile str\u0103vechi, la obiceiurile tradi\u021bionale, care tind s\u0103 se piard\u0103 pentru totdeauna atunci c\u00e2nd sunt uitate. De\u0219i p\u0103r\u0103sit aproape \u00een \u00eentregime, se mai simte fo\u0219netul vechilor a\u0219ez\u0103ri cu urme l\u0103sate de moara pe ap\u0103. Am v\u0103zut locuri \u0219i am ascultat pove\u0219ti reale despre c\u00e2te vie\u021bi au trebuit s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 oamenii \u00een aceste locuri pentru a construi o cas\u0103, o \u0219ur\u0103, un gard, o moar\u0103 \u0219i, mai ales, pentru a le p\u0103stra \u00een interiorul familiei. Pentru fiecare, p\u0103r\u021bile spirituale \u0219i cele materiale, c\u00e2nt\u0103reau diferit.<\/p>\n

Efortul nostru, unul pl\u0103cut, este s\u0103 readucem la via\u021b\u0103 o gospod\u0103rie tradi\u021bional\u0103 cu tot ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 ea \u0219i, \u00een egal\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103, s\u0103 tr\u0103im \u00een ea, hr\u0103nind at\u00e2t latura spiritual\u0103 c\u00e2t si cea material\u0103. De c\u00e2te vie\u021bi avem nevoie pentru a transforma acest vis \u00een realitate? R\u0103spunsul va veni de la copiii copiilor no\u0219tri. Ne-am propus \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceput s\u0103 ne onor\u0103m originile \u0219i s\u0103 facem tot posibilul pentru a le ar\u0103ta copiilor no\u0219tri c\u0103 me\u0219te\u0219ugurile str\u0103vechi sunt vii, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t le practic\u0103m \u0219i le sim\u021bim. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Detalii tehnice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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POARTA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Intrarea principal\u0103 \u00een gospodaria Satul Cheia, se face printr-o poart\u0103 de tip vrani\u0163\u0103 cu boc, acest gen de poart\u0103 av\u00e2nd trei piese componente:<\/p>

  1. 1. bocul (un bu\u015ftean gros de stejar fixat \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt)<\/p><\/li>

  2. vrani\u0163a propriu-zis\u0103 (o grind\u0103 par\u0163ial cioplit\u0103 pe 4 fe\u0163e, la un cap\u0103t r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd bu\u015fteanul necioplit, pentru contragreutate)<\/p><\/li>

  3. st\u00e2lpul \u00een care se fixeaz\u0103 vrani\u0163a.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    BECIUL<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Beciul, a doua construc\u0163ie a gospod\u0103riei noastre. In ordine cronologica, prezint\u0103 un plan format din dou\u0103 unit\u0103\u0163i:<\/p>\n

      \n \t
    1. intrarea \u00een pant\u0103 - \"g\u00e2rliciul\" \u015fi<\/li>\n \t
    2. pivni\u0163a cu pardoseal\u0103 dreapt\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ol>
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      Beciul este construit in mod traditional zona sat Cheia de catre un mester local. \n Sapat un loc in deal, zidit cu \"chiatra\" si legat cu tina (pamant), bolta dintr-o salca incovoiata, despicata pe sfert cu unelte manuale, sprijinite \u00een plan \u00eenclinat pe pere\u0163ii longitudinali.<\/p>\n\nAerisiri conform indicatiilor din cartea \"Permacultura\" Sepp Holzer; multumiri si cu aceasta ocazie Editurii Tei. Structura de rezisten\u0163\u0103 reprezint\u0103 un element caracteristic. Compunerea \u015farpantei \u015fi modalit\u0103\u0163ile de sprijin ale elementelor ansamblului \u2013 grinzi \u015fi c\u0103priori, reflect\u0103 folosirea unor tehnici arhaice preluate de la ad\u0103posturile de tip bordei.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Renovarea casei de oaspe\u0163i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      casa de oaspe\u0163i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Casa Paraschiva, str\u0103mutat\u0103 din satul vecin numit Dupa Deal apartinand de comuna Ponor, este atestat\u0103 \u00een Registrul agricol din anul 1900.<\/p>

      Cand am vazut-o pentru prima data, am avut o strangere de inima din cauza degradarii avansate. Stiam de la mester insa ca nu totdeauna prima impresie este cea decizionala ci o inspectie mai atenta asupra lemnului, a talpilor, \u201cpipelor\u201d din structura acoperisului va decide daca aceasta casa poate suporta o dezasamblare, stramutare \u0219i reimbinare perfecta pe amprenta barnelor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Baza construc\u0163iei<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPlanul casei, cel mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul XX, cuprinde dou\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103peri: camera cu vatr\u0103 pentru g\u0103tit, numit\u0103 \"la foc\" \u015fi camera de dormit \", prispa la fa\u0163ad\u0103 cu st\u00e2lpi fasona\u021bi \u00een patru muchii, unite de balustrad\u0103 din lemn. Casa, \u00een\u0103l\u0163at\u0103 pe temelie de piatr\u0103, are pere\u0163ii din b\u00e2rne de fag (cioplite pe patru fe\u021be \u015fi \u00eembinate \u00een cioclete vechi), capetele dep\u0103\u015fesc linia pere\u0163ilor, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd vizibile la col\u0163urile casei.\nPere\u021bii la interior sunt tencui\u021bi cu p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i pleav\u0103, apoi nisip si var pentru a finisa \u00eentreaga suprafa\u021b\u0103 a pere\u021bilor. La exterior, intre barne, este mu\u0219chi de p\u0103dure cu rol de izola\u021bie.\u00a0<\/span>\n\nAncadramentele vechi la ferestre au fost scoase pentru a m\u0103ri ferestrele probabil, \u0219i s-au pus geamuri cu balamale din fier. Noi am pus ancadramente stil vechi, ferestrele s-au mic\u0219orat, geamurile sunt fixe, casa are acum aspect mai apropiat de cel de la momentul conceperii sale.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Acoperi\u015e de paie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Prin aceste \u021binuturi apusene, am putut vedea ultimele acoperi\u0219uri de paie vechi de peste 70 ani care arat\u0103 perfect conservate. Cred c\u0103 este unul din mestesugurile care, in scurt timp \u00ee\u0219i va pierde me\u0219terii si odat\u0103 cu ei secretele unui acoperi\u0219 trainic. Am incercat s\u0103 \u00eenteleg, sa \"fur\" de la me\u0219ter ceea ce nu putea fi verbalizat sau pur si simplu nici el nu stia s\u0103-mi explice. S\u0103 incepem a\u0219adar cu scheletul acoperi\u0219ului.<\/p>

      O zi \u00eentreag\u0103 se scurge si \u00eempreun\u0103 cu ea si puterile noastre dar suntem cu scheletul acoperi\u0219ului gata. Dac\u0103 timpul ne mai \u00eeng\u0103duie \u00eei punem si fustita de paie. \u00cen stadiul \u0103sta arata ca arca lui Noe, dar sincer, numai ploaie ne-ar mai trebui.<\/p>

      La baza acoperi\u0219ului adic\u0103 zona unde se afl\u0103 strea\u0219ina, suprafa\u021ba are l\u0103\u021bimea de aproximativ 80 de centimetri. Pe aceast\u0103 suprafa\u021b\u0103, din loc in loc sunt \u00eenfipte ni\u0219te tepuse care au rolul de a fixa primul strat de paie.\u00a0<\/p>

      Tehnica, a\u0219a cum poate fi v\u0103zut\u0103 in imagini este asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu cea a ridic\u0103rii cl\u0103ilor, adic\u0103 un om este pe acoperi\u0219 si preia paiele de la cei de jos, paie care trebuiesc neaparat v\u00e2nturate si c\u0103lcate pentru a se lega \u00eentre ele.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Rezultatul<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Si iat\u0103, ca dup\u0103 5 zile, avem un acoperi\u0219 de aproximativ 6 tone greutate. De acum, poate incepe s\u0103 ning\u0103, s\u0103 bat\u0103 v\u00e2ntul, s\u0103 vin\u0103 adev\u0103rata iarn\u0103.
      Urmeaz\u0103 o pauz\u0103, ca totul s\u0103 se a\u0219eze, sa se creeze o simbioz\u0103 \u00eentre tot ceea ce este vechi si nou, iar noi s\u0103 spunem bun venit acestei case in gospod\u0103ria noastr\u0103 si ea, la r\u00e2ndul ei, s\u0103 ne accepte pe noi sub acoperi\u0219ul de paie.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Camerele<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      U\u0219ile (una la exterior ca intrare in casa \u0219i una \u00een interior, \u00eentre cele doua \u00eenc\u0103peri), sunt prinse \u00een \u021b\u00e2\u021b\u00e2ni. Intrarea se face prin tind\u0103, din t\u00e2rna\u021b. Interiorul are o \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015fare modest\u0103, dar \u00een acela\u015fi timp deosebit de pl\u0103cut\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

      \u00cen tind\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103pere multifunc\u0163ional\u0103 (de trecere, de preparare a hranei \u015fi pentru desf\u0103\u015furarea unor activit\u0103\u0163i lucrative), fa\u021b\u0103 \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 cu intrarea, se afl\u0103 un ingenios \u015fi arhaic sistem de preg\u0103tire a hranei numita aici \u201cploaptan\u201d \u2013 sob\u0103 fix\u0103 construit\u0103 din p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u015fi piatr\u0103 fara plita metalica.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

      In prelungirea sobei, se afl\u0103 \u201ecamni\u0163a\u201d adic\u0103 locul de dormit construit in intregime din lut si pietre mari \"de codru\", sistem specific pentru a\u0219ez\u0103rile de la munte, unde iernile sunt geroase si dureaza mai multe luni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Some History Cheia Valley Cheia Village is a scattered settlement with houses gathering towards the center.\u00a0It is set in a valley on both sides of the Cheia river. In the past, the forest was covering the surrounding hills and mountains. The geographical location of this village, filled with orchards and pastures, determined the occupation of […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-607","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHistory - Satul Cheia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/satulcheia.com\/ro\/history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History - Satul Cheia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Some History Cheia Valley Cheia Village is a scattered settlement with houses gathering towards the center.\u00a0It is set in a valley on both sides of the Cheia river. 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